Active trades that may gain or lose value until closed.

Allocating excessive capital to one position or market, increasing risk.

Private trades between parties outside regulated exchanges, offering flexibility but higher risk.

An OTC derivative such as leveraged CFDs or rolling spot forex contracts.

The price-to-earnings ratio comparing share price to earnings per share to evaluate valuation.

Trading activity occurring after regular exchange hours.

A contract giving the right to sell an asset at a set price before expiration.

An economic theory stating exchange rates adjust so identical goods cost the same across countries.

A condition where two assets, currencies, or contracts have equal value.

A monetary policy where central banks buy assets to stimulate lending and economic growth.