Return on Capital Employed — measures profitability and capital efficiency.

A Real Estate Investment Trust investing in income-producing properties and distributing earnings to shareholders.

Return on Equity — profitability ratio comparing net income to shareholders’ equity.

The difference between an asset’s highest and lowest prices over a period.

Relative Strength Index — a momentum oscillator used to identify overbought or oversold conditions.

A stop loss is an order placed to automatically sell an asset when it reaches a predetermined price, helping traders limit potential losses.

The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price of a financial instrument, reflecting trading costs and market liquidity.

A spot trade is the purchase or sale of a financial instrument for immediate delivery at the current market price.

The S&P 500 is a benchmark index tracking 500 of the largest publicly traded US companies, widely used to gauge market trends.

A shadow stock is a publicly listed company with low trading volumes and limited analyst coverage.