Physical assets such as property, machinery, or inventory that hold measurable value.

A stock that cannot be borrowed for short selling due to limited supply.

A bundle of assets sold as one investment, often used in unit trusts.

A fund pooling investor money to manage a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other assets.

A condition where an asset’s market price is believed to be below its intrinsic value.

A stock market index representing 2,000 small-cap US companies.

Allows existing shareholders to buy additional shares at a discount before public offering.

Another name for VWAP — the average trading price weighted by volume.

The final trading hour when options and futures expire, often causing high volatility.

The annual income from an investment divided by its original purchase price.