A premium crude oil benchmark widely used in global energy pricing.

The S&P 500 is a benchmark index tracking 500 of the largest publicly traded US companies, widely used to gauge market trends.

A fund pooling investor money to manage a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other assets.

An instruction to execute a trade when an asset reaches a specified price.

A shadow stock is a publicly listed company with low trading volumes and limited analyst coverage.

A condition where an asset’s market price is believed to be below its intrinsic value.

Another name for VWAP — the average trading price weighted by volume.

Share price is the current market value of a single unit of a company’s stock.

A stock market index representing 2,000 small-cap US companies.

The final trading hour when options and futures expire, often causing high volatility.