The difference between an asset’s highest and lowest prices over a period.

A measure of an option’s sensitivity to time decay.

A statistical measure of how much an asset’s price changes over time.

Relative Strength Index — a momentum oscillator used to identify overbought or oversold conditions.

The general direction of an asset’s price movement — upward, downward, or sideways.

Risk of unpredictable price swings due to market volatility.

A stop loss is an order placed to automatically sell an asset when it reaches a predetermined price, helping traders limit potential losses.

Physical assets such as property, machinery, or inventory that hold measurable value.

Risk that large orders cannot be executed without moving market prices due to low liquidity.

The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price of a financial instrument, reflecting trading costs and market liquidity.