A broker order allowing discretion on timing and pricing when buying or selling securities.

Active trades that may gain or lose value until closed.

A collection of financial assets held to achieve investment objectives.

Means the issuer of securities admitted to the official list of the exchange.

The total profit after all expenses and taxes are deducted from revenue.

An instruction to buy or sell a financial instrument, including market, limit, and stop orders.

Shares providing dividends plus a portion of additional company profits.

The total value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying share price by total shares.

The per-share value of a fund’s holdings after subtracting liabilities from total assets.

An option with no intrinsic value (call: strike > price, put: strike < price).