Shares providing dividends plus a portion of additional company profits.

The total value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying share price by total shares.

The per-share value of a fund’s holdings after subtracting liabilities from total assets.

An option with no intrinsic value (call: strike > price, put: strike < price).

A monetary policy where central banks buy assets to stimulate lending and economic growth.

A technical indicator that smooths price data over time to reveal underlying trends.

A safeguard that prevents traders from losing more than their account balance, even during extreme volatility.

Allocating excessive capital to one position or market, increasing risk.

The second currency in a forex pair, showing how much is needed to buy one unit of the base currency.

The minimum capital required in a trading account to keep a leveraged position open.