An order to buy or sell a security immediately at the best available current price.

Recurring charges covering fund management, administration, and operational costs.

Low-priced shares that are high risk but offer potential for significant gains.

A stable and widely accepted currency, typically from economically strong nations.

An options term indicating intrinsic value—call options above strike price, put options below.

A measure used by insurers, calculated as claims paid divided by premiums earned, indicating profitability and risk efficiency.

The duration an investor holds an asset, impacting returns, risk, and taxes.

A fund designed to generate regular income through dividends or interest.

A fund that invests across equities, bonds, and cash to balance risk and returns.

Buying and selling financial instruments within the same trading day.