The decline in portfolio value from peak to trough, used to measure investment risk.

A fixed-income security where an investor lends funds to a government or company in exchange for periodic interest payments and repayment of principal at maturity.

Means money of any currency which an Authorised Person holds on behalf of a Client.

Instruments closely mirroring the price movement of an underlying asset on a one-to-one basis.

The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a financial instrument at a given time.

The final trading price of an asset at the end of a trading session, used as a reference for future activity.

Private trading venues where large orders are executed anonymously to minimize market impact.

A breakout occurs when an asset’s price moves beyond a defined support or resistance level, signaling a potential strong trend in the direction of the move.

A measure of a borrower’s ability to repay debt, helping traders assess risk in bonds and other fixed-income investments.

Countries with advanced financial systems and stable economies, offering lower risk.