Expenses that fluctuate based on trading activity, such as transaction fees and commissions.

A statistical measure of how much an asset’s price changes over time.

Risk of unpredictable price swings due to market volatility.

Risk that large orders cannot be executed without moving market prices due to low liquidity.

Trading certain financial instruments outside regular market hours during weekends.

A premium crude oil benchmark widely used in global energy pricing.

An instruction to execute a trade when an asset reaches a specified price.

The income earned from an investment, expressed as a percentage.

A graph showing interest rates across different bond maturities.

The annual income from an investment divided by its original purchase price.