A benchmark showing the average price of a security weighted by volume over a trading period.

Return on Capital Employed — measures profitability and capital efficiency.

The Retail Price Index tracking inflation and changes in the cost of living.

A shadow stock is a publicly listed company with low trading volumes and limited analyst coverage.

A condition where an asset’s market price is believed to be below its intrinsic value.

Another name for VWAP — the average trading price weighted by volume.

Extending a contract or portfolio to a later date, often used for futures or retirement accounts.

Share price is the current market value of a single unit of a company’s stock.

A stock market index representing 2,000 small-cap US companies.

The final trading hour when options and futures expire, often causing high volatility.