The date when a fund, security, or investment product was first launched.

A long squeeze occurs when falling prices force long holders to sell, amplifying downward pressure—especially risky for leveraged traders.

A stable and widely accepted currency, typically from economically strong nations.

An options term indicating intrinsic value—call options above strike price, put options below.

A measure used by insurers, calculated as claims paid divided by premiums earned, indicating profitability and risk efficiency.

The execution of a trade order, either fully or partially, at a specified price.

The U.S. Federal Reserve committee responsible for setting monetary policy, including interest rates and money supply.

A portion of a whole share of stock, allowing investors to buy less than one unit and enabling diversification at any investment level.

Means the Financial Services and Markets Regulations 2015.

Means the Financial Services Regulatory Authority.