Another name for VWAP — the average trading price weighted by volume.

Extending a contract or portfolio to a later date, often used for futures or retirement accounts.

Share price is the current market value of a single unit of a company’s stock.

A stock market index representing 2,000 small-cap US companies.

The final trading hour when options and futures expire, often causing high volatility.

A prolonged decline in economic activity, typically marked by falling GDP and rising unemployment.

Shares represent ownership in a company, giving investors rights to profits, dividends, and a claim on company assets.

A metric estimating the maximum expected loss of a portfolio over a specified period at a given confidence level.

The income earned from an investment, expressed as a percentage.

A Recognised Investment Exchange or Recognised Clearing House.