A period of sustained increases in asset prices, often rapid.

A high-frequency strategy seeking profit from small price movements, often executing multiple trades within minutes.

Measures the sensitivity of an option’s price to changes in interest rates.

Spain 35, or IBEX 35, is Spain’s benchmark index tracking the 35 most liquid Spanish companies.

Return on Capital Employed — measures profitability and capital efficiency.

The smallest possible price movement of a financial instrument.

A Real Estate Investment Trust investing in income-producing properties and distributing earnings to shareholders.

The portion of an option’s price that reflects potential future profit based on time until expiration.

Return on Equity — profitability ratio comparing net income to shareholders’ equity.

A method of predicting future market movements by analyzing historical price data and chart patterns.